Některá anglická slovesa netvoří minulý čas podle daného vzorce.
Jmenují se nepravidelná, protože se jejich minulý čas tvoří různým způsobem.
Níže jsou uvedeny přítomné a minulé tvary některých nepravidelných sloves.
Some English verbs do not form their past tense according to a pattern.
They are called irregular because their past tenses are formed in a variety of ways.
Below you will see the present and past forms of some irregular verbs.
| Infinitiv | Min. čas | Příčestí min. | Překlad |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been | být |
| become | became | become | stát se |
| begin | began | begun | začít |
| bite | bit | bitten | kousnout |
| blend | blent | blent | smíchat (blend in = ladit) |
| blow | blew | blown | foukat |
| break | broke | broken | zlomit, pokazit se |
| bring | brought | brought | přinést |
| build | built | built | stavět |
| burn | burnt | burnt | pálit |
| buy | bought | bought | koupit |
| can | could | been able | moci, umět |
| catch | caught | caught | chytit, chytat |
| choose | chose | chosen | vybrat (si), zvolit (si) |
| come | came | come | přijít |
| cost | cost | cost | stát (o ceně) |
| cut | cut | cut | řezat, stříhat |
| dive | dove | diven | potápět se |
| do | did | done | dělat |
| draw | drew | drawn | kreslit, táhnout |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | snít |
| drink | drank | drunk | pít |
| drive | drove | driven | řídit |
| eat | ate | eaten | jíst |
| fall | fell | fallen | padat, spadnout |
| feed | fed | fed | krmit, živit |
| feel | felt | felt | cítit |
| fight | fought | fought | bojovat |
| find | found | found | najít |
| flee | fled | fled | prchat, unikat |
| fly | flew | flown | létat |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | zakazovat |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | zapomenout |
| get | got | got | dostat |
| give | gave | given | dát |
| go | went | gone | jít, jet |
| grow | grew | grown | růst |
| have | had | had | mít |
| hear | heard | heard | slyšet |
| hide | hid | hidden | skrýt (se) |
| hit | hit | hit | uhodit, praštit |
| hold | held | held | držet |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | zranit |
| input | input | input | vkládat |
| keep | kept | kept | držet, udržovat, pokračovat v |
| know | knew | known | vědět, znát |
| lead | led | led | vést |
| learn | learnt | learnt | učit se |
| leave | left | left | opustit, odjet, odejít |
| lend | lent | lent | půjčit (někomu) |
| let | let | let | nechat |
| lie down [lai daun] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | lehnout si |
| lose | lost | lost | ztratit |
| make | made | made | udělat, vyrobit |
| mean | meant | meant | mínit, znamenat |
| meet | met | met | potkat, setkat se s |
| must | had to | had to | muset |
| pay | paid | paid | platit |
| put | put | put | položit, dát (give) |
| read | read | read | číst |
| ring | rang | rung | zvonit |
| rise | rose | risen | vstát, zvednout se, stoupat |
| run | ran | run | běžet |
| say | said | said | říct, povědět |
| see | saw | seen | vidět |
| seek | sought | sought | hledat, požadovat |
| sell | sold | sold | prodat, prodávat |
| send | sent | sent | poslat |
| shake | shook | shaken | třást |
| shoot | shot | shot | střílet |
| show | showed | shown | ukázat |
| shut | shut | shut | zavřít (close) |
| sing | sang | sung | zpívat |
| sink | sank | sunk/sunken | klesnout, potopit (se) |
| sit | sat | sat | sedět |
| sleep | slept | slept | spát |
| speak | spoke | spoken | mluvit |
| spend | spent | spent | utratit (peníze), strávit (čas) |
| split | split | split | rozdělit |
| spread | spread | spread | rozetřít, namazat |
| spring | sprang | sprung | skákat (kniž.; jump) |
| stand | stood | stood | stát (na místě) |
| steal | stole | stolen | krást |
| stick | stuck | stuck | přilepit |
| sting | stunk | stunk | píchnout, bodat |
| swear | swore | sworn | přísahat |
| swim | swam | swum | plavat |
| take | took | taken | vzít, brát |
| teach | taught | taught | učit, vyučovat (žáky) |
| tear | tore | torn | trhat |
| tell | told | told | říkat, vypravovat (o) |
| think | thought | thought | myslet |
| throw | threw | thrown | házet |
| understand | understood | understood | rozumět |
| wake | woke | woken | vzbudit (se), probudit (se) |
| wear | wore | worn | nosit (na sobě) |
| win | won | won | vyhrát |
| write | wrote | written | psát, napsat |
Počet zobrazených nepravidelných sloves: 98.
» Stáhnout tato anglická nepravidelná slovesa ve formátu PDF (80 kB).